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Cape pea

(Phaseolus lunatus)

 

  • Type of vegetable : immature fruits and seeds (raw seeds can be poisonous)
  • Optimum growth pH range : 6 - 7
  • Optimal growth temperature range : 16 - 27°C
  • Organic matter requirements : -
  • Rooting : deep
  • Special requirements : bushy or climbing plant well adapted in association (maize, tuber plants, etc.). It enjoys various climates (humid tropical to temperate) and grows from sea level to over 2000 m altitude. Most types are photoperiod insensitive for flower initiation. Its water needs are important but by its deep rooting, a good resistance to drought is noted.

 

  • Seed characteristics

 

  • Nursery : No
  • Sowing depth : 30 - 40 mm
  • Line spacing : 90 - 200 cm
  • Interplant : 20 - 30 cm
  • Notes : Sow in pockets of 3 to 5 seeds. Vary the densities according to bushy or climbing types.

 

Seed germination time

20°C 25°C 30°C
  4 to 5 days  

 

  • Duration of the crop cycle under optimal growing conditions
Nursery Field

Fertilization at commercial maturity

- - 80 -120 d

 

  • Optimal storage conditions
Temperatures Relative humidity Average shelf life
- - -

 

The seeds are easily stored but must be protected from storage pests (weevils, etc.).

Last change : 07/25/22
Pois-du-cap1
Figure 1
Pois-du-cap2
Figure 2
Petit-Cap3
Figure 3